In the passage above, words like Gibala et al. (2016) , World Health Organization , and 2020 are signposts. Questions often reference these directly. For T/F/NG question 2, searching for "Gibala" leads you straight to Paragraph B.
– The primary fuel source or sugar stored in the muscles depleted during HIT.
The IELTS Reading test is fundamentally a vocabulary test disguised as a reading comprehension exam. Memorizing these academic paraphrases will help you spot answers instantly: Word in Passage Synonym / Meaning in Question Inactive / Sitting down a lot Efficacy Effectiveness / Ability to produce a desired result Exertion Physical effort / Hard work Biogenesis Synthesis / Creation of new biological structures Disseminated Spread widely / Publicized Adherence Compliance / Sticking to a routine Part 4: Step-by-Step Strategy to Solve this Passage 1. Analyze the Layout First high intensity training ielts reading answers
Can high-intensity interval training get you fit in a hurry? - The Economist
: Recognizing that "doing less exercise" in the text matches "reduced time commitments" in questions. In the passage above, words like Gibala et al
If the text says: "Studies show sedentary adults can safely perform supervised HIT..."
It involves a cycle of a warm-up, followed by high-energy bursts (typically 30 seconds to one minute), and recovery periods at a gentler pace. Caloric Efficiency: For T/F/NG question 2, searching for "Gibala" leads
Another benefit of HIT is its ability to improve cardiovascular health. Studies have shown that HIT can improve cardiovascular function, reduce blood pressure, and increase aerobic capacity. This is achieved through the intense bursts of exercise, which push the heart rate up and challenge the cardiovascular system.
Section F covers the risks to sedentary individuals ("inherent risks", "stress on the heart") and notes that physical discomfort might lead to "lower long-term adherence rates."
The "High Intensity Training" (or "High-Intensity Interval Training") text is a frequent and challenging passage in the IELTS Academic Reading test. It explores the science, history, and physiological benefits of short, intense bursts of exercise compared to traditional, long-duration cardio.
| Band 7+ Vocabulary | Definition | Common Paraphrases | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | The ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort. | Stamina, staying power, longevity, perseverance | | Aerobic | Relating to exercise that improves the efficiency of the body's cardiovascular system in absorbing and transporting oxygen. | Cardiovascular, steady-state, oxygen-consuming | | Anaerobic | Relating to exercise that does not rely on oxygen from the air, typically short and intense bursts of activity. | High-intensity, explosive, short-duration | | Metabolic Rate | The rate at which the body uses energy or burns calories. | Energy expenditure, calorie burn, metabolism | | Mitochondria | Organelles within cells that convert food into usable energy (ATP). | Powerhouses of the cell, energy producers | | EPOC (Afterburn) | Excess Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption; the increased rate of oxygen intake following strenuous activity. | Post-exercise calorie burn, oxygen debt | | Interval | A period of time between two events or activities; in exercise, a period of high-intensity work followed by rest. | Burst, cycle, recovery period | | Physiology | The scientific study of the functions and mechanisms of living organisms. | Bodily processes, biological functions |