Makowska’s research centers on . This period—spanning the height of the Counter-Reformation and the consolidation of Catholic orthodoxy—saw the Roman Inquisition and other ecclesiastical tribunals expand their reach across the Italian peninsula. For women, the Inquisition presented both peril and, paradoxically, a forum in which their voices could sometimes be recorded, preserved, and heard in ways that secular records rarely allowed.
The underground paths through which prohibited ideas, recipes, and practices circulated among women across different social classes.
Her research centers on the intersection of gender and authority in early modern society.
: While she finds the area of study fascinating, she notes that "a lot more could be said about the topics it raises," suggesting the volume provides a starting point rather than an exhaustive analysis.
This indicates a —the holy grail of digital marketing. naomi makowska
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Gender, Religious History, Witchcraft/Magic, Social History. Primary Sources: Inquisition Trial Records (Modena). If you'd like, I can:
As social media platforms like Instagram and Behance have become the primary galleries for modern artists, Naomi Makowska has leveraged these tools to build a global community. Her influence extends beyond her final products; it lies in her transparency. By documenting her failures, iterations, and breakthroughs, she provides a roadmap for aspiring artists navigating the complexities of the freelance and digital worlds. Conclusion
This philosophy has resonated deeply with a post-pandemic audience experiencing climate anxiety and financial fatigue. Her sponsored posts are rare, but when they occur, they are deep integrations. For example, her partnership with Vitsœ , a German sustainable furniture brand, involved a 12-minute documentary-style YouTube video explaining the life-cycle of a single shelving unit. Makowska’s research centers on
Exploring how sex workers, magical practitioners, and women of diverse religious backgrounds (Christian and Jewish) acted as "gatekeepers" of forbidden information.
Naomi Makowska is the founder and operator of (formerly associated with specific studio locations in Coesfeld/Dülmen).
Dr. Makowska's work has been highlighted for its exploration of urban life, the human body, and magic. A notable area of her research explores the nocturnal habits of early modern Italians, specifically her work presented in discussions like "Navigating the Dark: The City, Body and Magic in Seventeenth-Century Modena". This research often challenges traditional top-down narratives of church power, showcasing how individuals, particularly women, navigated forbidden knowledge in their daily lives.
Unveiling Forbidden Knowledge: The Historical Work of Naomi Makowska This indicates a —the holy grail of digital marketing
Naomi's journey into the world of modeling began at a young age. Growing up in a culturally diverse family, she was exposed to different languages, traditions, and lifestyles, which helped shape her personality and worldview. After completing her secondary education, Naomi decided to pursue a career in modeling, which led her to move to Berlin, Germany, a hub for fashion and modeling.
Through her teaching, academic appointments, and archival discoveries, Dr. Naomi Makowska continues to reshape how modern historians conceptualize agency, power dynamics, and female solidarity in the early modern Mediterranean world. If you want, let me know if you would like me to: Expand on the Detail the historical context of 17th-century Modena Focus on specific types of early modern love magic
During her doctoral studies, she demonstrated a commitment to pedagogy, working as an instructor and designing upper-year undergraduate courses on the history of early modern Italian women.
Naomi completed her PhD at in November 2025, with research supported by SSHRC and the Ontario Graduate Scholarship. Her dissertation focused on Modena's Inquisition records to explore women's engagement with forbidden knowledge, such as love magic. Previously, she earned her BA and MA from the University of Toronto . Professional Contributions
Her recurring themes include: