Setting Sun: Writings By Japanese Photographers
In 2024, award-winning photographer Ryuichi Ishikawa, a recipient of the prestigious 40th Kimura Ihei Photography Award, released , a limited-edition photobook capturing a fleeting two-hour period in Seongsu-dong, Seoul. In this town where old factories have been reborn as a hub for cutting-edge culture, Ishikawa photographed people on the street in the evening, when tree branches cast shadows on brick walls. The work is an homage to the documentary photographer Walker Evans. Through his lens, young people in fashionable attire, older survivors of the post-war period, and young men in military uniforms all walk in front of the same "wall," making the viewer reflect on their own place in the world.
Rather than merely documenting reality, photographers sought to capture the feeling of the "setting sun" of the old Japan, examining the tension between tradition and rapid modernization.
: Discusses the relationship with the environment and the concept of fukei .
The post-World War II era radically transformed Japanese photography. This period of artistic rebellion and structural change is deeply tied to the metaphor of the setting sun. Japanese photographers shifted from formal pictorialism to raw, subjective documents of a fractured society. They did not just take photos; they wrote manifestos, essays, and photobooks that redefined the medium. setting sun writings by japanese photographers
The most seminal text that codified this "Shadow" or "Setting Sun" aesthetic is
The writings of these photographers prove that an image does not exist in a vacuum. By pairing their photographs with radical prose, they forced the world to look at Japan through a raw, honest lens. They documented a culture in flux, capturing the brilliant, sometimes painful glow of a country transitioning under the setting sun. To help you explore this topic further, please tell me: Are you researching a from this era?
: Contributes philosophical musings on the nature of time and the photographic medium. Critical Reception Through his lens, young people in fashionable attire,
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Celebrated photographer is known for her poetic, often luminous images of everyday moments and natural phenomena. Her work is deeply influenced by the Shinto belief that everything on earth has a spirit, and she has a "great interest in capturing the beauty of a mountain sunset". In her series Ametsuchi —a Japanese word meaning "heaven and earth"—Kawauchi brings together images of distant constellations and tiny figures lost within vast landscapes, photographing a traditional style of controlled-burn farming. She has commented on the project, saying, "the sunset I see from the window...", reinforcing how this daily event becomes a focal point for contemplating the cycles of nature and human existence.
These texts were rarely dry academic papers. They were poetic, aggressive, and deeply personal reflections published in independent magazines and photobooks. Key Themes in the Writings 1. Provoke and the "Are-Bure-Boke" Aesthetic The post-World War II era radically transformed Japanese
Whether printed in the grainy black-and-white of 1970s Provoke or the soft digital pastels of a 2023 photobook, the setting sun remains Japan’s most persistent, most vulnerable, and most luminous text.
Today, a new generation of Japanese photographers continues the tradition of "setting sun writings," albeit with digital tools. Artists like and Lieko Shima use the setting sun as a destabilizing force. Nagashima’s self-portraits often cut the sun out of the frame entirely, leaving only the lurid, unnatural glow on her skin—the impression of the sunset without the object.
Sugimoto writes like a philosopher. He argues that the setting sun we see today is the same setting sun seen by the Jōmon people thousands of years ago. His writing explores archetypes of perception . He asks: "If a photographer captures a sunset, but there is no human to see it, is the light still melancholic?" His setting sun is a mathematical constant, yet his prose reveals a deep longing for an ancient, pre-industrial Japan.