FM 31-28, Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat (FOUO), is a 1999 U.S. Army manual outlining specialized tactics for CQB and unconventional urban warfare. The document, which serves as the foundation for the SFAUC training course, focuses on multidimensional, high-precision combat operations. While the specific manual is not public, similar doctrinal materials, such as FM 31-20, can be found via the Internet Archive . Urban Operations: Army Field Manual Volume 2 ... - Scribd
The manual provides comprehensive instructions across several core disciplines, transforming a standard 12-man Special Forces Operational Detachment Alpha (ODA) into a lethal, asymmetric urban force. 1. Close Quarters Battle (CQB) and Room Clearing
While the full FOUO text of FM 31-28 has never been released to the public, a de facto successor later designated as was published in its place. As a result, the original FM 31-28 and the unclassified FM 3-05.221 are believed to cover essentially the same material. This doctrinal continuity allows us to reconstruct the core pillars of FM 31-28, revealing a curriculum focused on four key domains: FM 31-28, Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat (FOUO),
: Urban combat often requires decentralized command structures, allowing units to operate with a degree of autonomy. This flexibility is crucial in the fluid and rapidly changing urban environment.
: Controlling roofs, windows, and balconies to neutralize enemy snipers and prevent structural ambushes from above. Infiltration and Vehicle Operations While the specific manual is not public, similar
Based on the principles and techniques outlined in the FM 31-28 FOUNO manual, special forces operators should:
Rifle, pistol, and shotgun training focused on speed and accuracy. special forces operators should: Rifle
At the heart of the manual is the anatomy of the dynamic entry. FM 31-28 deconstructs room clearing into a strict science, relying on three main principles:
Using specialized firearms to destroy hinges and locking mechanisms.