Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 37157

At first glance, the chain appears "golden" – from Imam al-Thawri up to a Sahabi. However, advanced Mustalah al-Hadith (Hadith criticism) reveals a problem:

Scholars use these entry points to map out how early legal rulings ( Fiqh ) were deeply influenced by the practical asceticism ( Zuhd ) or political realities of the era. Share public link

(Hadith 2226). The broader context of this narration includes the Prophet's statement that the "Caliphate of Prophethood" would last for thirty years

Compiled decades before the famous Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim (both of whom were students of Ibn Abi Shaybah), the Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah is prized for containing: musannaf ibn abi shaybah 37157

Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 37157 مصنف ابن ابي شىيبه

Narration 37157 serves as a direct commentary on the famous Prophetic statement narrated elsewhere by Safinah: "The Caliphate of Prophethood will last for thirty years, then Allah will give the kingdom to whomever He wills." (Recorded in Sunan At-Tirmidhi , Hadith 2226). Because the rule of the four Rightly-Guided Caliphs (Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali) alongside the brief transition of Hasan ibn Ali totaled exactly thirty years, classical theologians utilized Safinah’s statements to distinguish between the divine model of the Khilafah and the subsequent era of dynastic kingdoms ( Mulk ). 2. The Identity of "Banu Al-Zarqa'"

Sa’id mentions that the Banu Umayya (Umayyads) claimed that the Khilafah (Caliphate) resided among them. At first glance, the chain appears "golden" –

This is a foundational Hadith in Islamic jurisprudence. But the version found at 37157 has unique characteristics that scholars scrutinize closely.

Its chain is broken ( Munqati’ ), preventing it from being used as an independent evidence for the "two qullas" ruling. However, its text ( matn ) is authentic and widely accepted because identical texts are transmitted through rigorous, continuous chains in the Sunan works.

An early Tabi'i (successor) known primarily for preserving the historical traditions transmitted by the Companion Safinah. Scholars like Imam al-Bukhari and Ibn Hibban accepted his narrations. The broader context of this narration includes the

One of Imam Ibn Abi Shaybah’s primary teachers, celebrated as one of the premier Hadith authorities of Kufa. The Signficance of Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah

Scholars and students frequently utilize platforms such as Al-Hadees.com to search for specific narration numbers, analyze the exact Arabic text ( Matn ), and review the chain of narrators ( Isnad ).

Unlike strict legal manuals, a Musannaf is designed to preserve raw historical material, statements of the Sahaba ( Mawqoof ), and early legal rulings regardless of their ideological leanings. This explains why a Sunni compilation preserves an raw historical perspective that critiques the Umayyad state. It acts as an open, unfiltered historical database for later jurists and historians trying to chart the transition of the early Muslim community from an egalitarian model into an empire. Academic Legacy and Modern Relevance

While Safina labels Mu'awiyah as the "first of the kings," Sunnite scholars generally view him as a companion of the Prophet. They interpret Safina’s words as a description of his method of rule