You can access the classic English translation titled The Origins of the Islamic State by Philip Hitti on Archive.org (Vol 1) and Archive.org (Vol 2) . 2. Kitāb al-Buldān by al-Ya'qubi (9th Century)
Create a free account on or ResearchGate . Search for scholars who have translated sections of al-Ya'qubi. Politely message them requesting a PDF of their specific article. Academics are usually happy to share their offprints for free.
Do you require a source, or do you have access to institutional databases like Brill? Share public link
AL Baladhuri's Kitab Futuh al-Buldan provides a scholarly overview of Baladhuri’s historiographical traditions and his contributions to Islamic expansion records. kitab al-buldan english pdf
Finding a Kitab al-Buldan English PDF: Availability and Sources
The hub of the empire, including detailed descriptions of Baghdad’s construction. The Fertile Crescent: Syria, Palestine, and Mesopotamia.
Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Faqih al-Hamadani, known simply as Ibn al-Faqih ("the son of the jurist" or "the professional"), was a 10th-century Persian historian and geographer. He wrote his Mukhtasar Kitab al-Buldan around the year 903 CE. The original, longer work is now lost; all that survives is an abridged version (the Mukhtasar ), likely compiled around 1022 CE. This abridgment, however, has been enough to cement his place as a key figure in Islamic geography. You can access the classic English translation titled
If you are looking for a complete, cover-to-cover , you will likely run into academic hurdles.
Al-Ya'qubi was an administrative official and historian who traveled extensively throughout the Islamic world. His Kitab al-Buldan is particularly famous for its systematic, bureaucratic approach.
What exists is fragmented:
Because the full text is vast, many scholars utilize partial translations or anthologies.
The Kitab al-Buldan (The Book of Countries) stands as one of the most influential masterpieces of medieval Islamic geography. Written during the golden age of the Abbasid Caliphate, this foundational text shaped how scholars understood the geopolitics, trade routes, and cultures of the known world.
This is the most famous work with this title, focusing on the early Islamic conquests. Search for scholars who have translated sections of
Which are you researching (al-Ya'qubi or Ibn al-Faqih)?